In the opinion of many scholars, the utility of the RDF and metadata approach is limited. The utility of this approach is often supposed to be in the context of real world problems, not merely in the world of algorithms.

How do the concepts of knowledge management and knowledge sciences fit into various proposed architectural standards for Peer-2-Peer? Our TO-BE framework shows how.

After describing the AS-IS model, I developed a TO-BE framework that uses a simplified version of Russian applied semiotics and a software tool that facilitates the development and use of topic/question hierarchies.